Out of this change arose a quarrel with one of the branches of the Habsburg family, in consequence of which Brun was induced to throw in the lot of Zürich with the Swiss Confederation (May 1351). Located on the then swamp land between the Limmat and Lake Zürich around Sechseläutzenplatz on small islands and peninsulas in Zürich, Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zürich were set on piles to protect against occasional flooding by the Linth and Jona. [4][5] There's also an island sanctuary of the Helvetii in connection with the settlement at the preceding Oppidi Uetliberg on the former Grosser Hafner island. Philipp Anz, Jules Spinatsch, Viola Zimmermann: This page was last edited on 5 November 2020, at 23:39. Under the new constitution (the main features of which lasted till 1798) the Little Council was made up of the burgomaster and thirteen members from the Constafel (which included the old patricians and the wealthiest burghers) and the thirteen masters of the craft guilds, each of the twenty-six holding office for six months. The town and canton continued to be on the Liberal, or Radical, or even Socialistic side, while from 1848 to 1907 they claimed 7 of the 37 members of the Federal executive or Bundesrat, these 7 having filled the presidential chair of the Confederation in twelve years, no canton surpassing this record. His main ideas were embodied, however, in the constitution of 1498, by which the patricians became the first of the guilds, and which remained in force till 1798; some special rights were also given to the subjects in country districts. Zwingli started the Swiss reformation at the time when he was the main preacher in Zürich at the Grossmünster. Beginning on 22 January 2015, the film was shown on occasion of the Solothurn Film Festival as one of the milestones of the Swiss film history. [1][2], "Meilensteine der Filmgeschichte an den Solothurner Filmtagen", "Sprayereien in Buchform: Eine Stadtlektüre aus bewegten Zeiten", "Diskussion zu den Zürcher Jugendunruhen ("CH-Magazin" vom 15.7.1980)", "Thomas Krempke, Mitautor von Züri brännt, über den Entstehungsprozess des Videofilms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opernhauskrawalle&oldid=987268548, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As well as being part of the 56 Swiss sites of the UNESCO Worl Heritage Site Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, the settlement is also listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class object.[1][2][3]. The environs of Zürich are famous in military history on account of the two battles of 1799 (French Revolutionary Wars). The further, for that time extremely high subventions, but lacking of alternative governmental cultural programs for the youth in Zürich, occurred in 1980 to the so-called Opernhauskrawalle youth protests – Züri brännt,[22] meaning Zürich is burning, documented in the Swiss documentary film Züri brännt (movie). Massena, having forced the passage of the Limmat, attacked and totally defeated the Russians and their Austrian allies under Korsakov's command. He died on September 8, 1987 in Hamburg, West Germany. He started his preaching there by preaching systematically through Matthew which was a huge difference from almost every other priest that preached through the liturgical cycle of readings issued by the Church. From this time, the city increasingly came under the domination of the Zünfte, a process only fully completed in the 16th century with the suspension of the monasteries following the Reformation. Go to article: City of Zürich – Portrait The photos, published in book form in April 2018, document the fear of left-wing extremist activities during those years, along the lines of the German RAF, the rise of the punk movement, early works of the Sprayer von Zürich, followed by the slogans of the Zürich youth unrest. The most prominent politicians involved were Sigmund Widmer and Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authorities. It was aired on the Swiss television network SRF in May 2014. The emergence of the Sechseläuten as the city's (more properly, the Zünfte's) most prominent traditional holiday dates to this period. Of this area, 17.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 27% is forested. As early as 1393 the chief power had practically fallen into the hands of the Great Council, and in 1498 this change was formally recognized. 1980: 370,618; Wo und was 2019 in der Stadt Zürich gebaut wird oder in Planung ist. The beginning of self-government came with the establishment of the Zunftordnung (guild laws) in 1336 by Rudolf Brun, who also became the first independent mayor, i.e. Stadt Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. Zürich brännt[8], a Swiss documentary film based on video footage from 1980, was filmed in black and white at the locations of the youth protests in May 1980 and afterwards. Rote Fabrik still exists, and is known as one of the most important alternative cultural venues in the greater Zürich urban area. Die Honoratioren auf dem Podium, von links nach rechts, Stadtrat Thomas Wagner, Stadtraetin Emilie Lieberherr (verdeckt), Stadtpraesident Sigmund Widmer, die Philosophin Jeanne Hersch, Gespraechsleiter Willy Kaufmann … Swiss federal TV hosted a "CH-Magazin" live TV debate on 15 July 1980 between the Zürich city executives Emilie Lieberherr and Hans Frick (LdU), police commander Rolf Bertschi, local SP leader Leonhard Fünfschilling, and two representatives of the youth movement. The youth protests, beginning with this one in Zurich in 1980 and continuing throughout 1980 and again in 1982, mark the beginning of the modern youth movement in Switzerland, generating interest in alternative youth culture and a revival of the former hippie movement. The Reichsvogtei passed to the counts of Lenzburg (1063–1173), and then to the dukes of Zahringen (extinct 1218). 1976/77 by Zurich (ISBN: 9783280008355) from Amazon's Book Store. "Züri brännt" has since become a household word, and is the title of a punk song by the band TNT. Buy Die Stadt Zurich in Historisch Topographischer Darstellung (1855) by Johann Jacob Hottinger, F Lips, J Spalinger from Amazon's Fiction Books Store. Zudem war er von 1960-1974 Stadtrat in Zürich und während Jahrzehnten auch im Vorstand des Konsumvereins Zürich. Music and theater were the focus of activities. The vicus of Turicum was established in AD 90, at the site of an existing Gaulish (Helvetic) settlement. It was reckoned that about 1650 the number of privileged burghers was 9000, while their rule extended over 170,000 persons. Zürich was defeated in 1446, and re-admitted to the confederation in 1450. also during the 1990s, a liberalisation of zoning laws (Bau- und Zonenordnung 1992; Stadtforum 1996) led to a renewal of construction activity (Technopark 1991–93, Steinfels-Areal 1993, Zürich West 1998), Brugg (sometimes written as Brugg AG in order to distinguish it from other Bruggs) is a Swiss municipality and a town in the canton of Aargau and is the seat of the district of the same name. The purchase of the town of Winterthur from the Habsburgs (1467) marks the culmination of the territorial power of the city. As per 1 January 2014 Bertschikon bei Attikon and Wiesendangen merged to Wiesendangen,[18][19] and on 1 January 2015 Bauma and Sternenberg merged to Bauma. [13] As the other convents in Zürich, it was abolished after the Reformation in Switzerland.[14]. In 1982, communal elections resulted in the first conservative majority in 53 years (president Thomas Wagner 1982–1990), but in the early 1980s, Emilie Lieberherr and Ursula Koch where the first female politicians in Zürich's exekutive authority Stadtrat,[23] both representing the social-democratic SP political party.[24]. Stadt Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. Watch Queue Queue. 2005: 366,809; This thirst for territorial aggrandizement brought about the first civil war in the Confederation (the "Old Zürich War," 1436-50), in which, at the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl (1443), under the walls of Zürich, the men of Zürich were completely beaten and their burgomaster Stissi slain. Population grew rapidly during 1945–1965, peaking at 440,000. In the wake of this, during the 9th century, Zürich gradually acquired the characteristics of a medieval city. The Limmatquai was built in several stages between 1823 and 1859 along the right side of the Limmat. The communal Stadtpolizei Zürich and state Kantonspolizei Zürich police corps were informed before and stationed in the foyer of the opera house. This council (all powerful since 1304) was made up of the representatives of certain knightly and rich mercantile families (the patricians), who excluded the craftsmen from all share in the government, though it was to these last that the town was largely indebted for its rising wealth and importance. It had been serving as a prison, and the inmates were moved to the newly completed cantonal prison in Regensdorf. This transfer of all power to the guilds had been one of the aims of the burgomaster Hans Waldmann (1483–89), who wished to make Zürich a great commercial centre. The abbess assigned the mayor, and she frequently delegated the minting of coins to citizens of the city. The Augustiner and Prediger monasteries and Oetenbach nunnery and Rüti Abbey nearby Rapperswil were also disestablished in 1524. From 1990, there has again been a leftist majority (presidents Josef Estermann 1990, Elmar Ledergerber 2002, Corine Mauch 2009, all of the Social Democratic Party). Stadtrat with 7 members • Mayor ... Limmattal), along the railway line from Zürich to Baden. It was neighbored by the settlements at Kleiner Hafner and Grosser Hafner on a then peninsula respectively island in the effluence of the Limmat, within an area of about 0.2 square kilometres (49.42 acres) in the city of Zürich. In 1315 the men of Zürich fought against the Swiss Confederates at the Battle of Morgarten. A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman.[7][8][9][10][11]. The Bahnhofstrasse marks the course of the western moat, Hirschengraben marks the eastern moat. Züri brännt (titled Züri brännt in English) is a 1981 Swiss documentary film directed by the Swiss filmmakers Markus Sieber, Ronnie Wahli, Marcel Müller, Thomas Krempke. The Alamanni settled in the Swiss plateau from the 5th century, but the Roman castle persisted into the 7th century. The people of Zürich adopted a new constitution in 1869, which included mandatory referendums, direct election of cantonal government by the citizens, and limits on presidential terms. January 2014: 400,028 (31.7% foreigners), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zürich, Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance, "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland", "75 kilogrammes of Celtic small coin - Recent research on the "Potinklumpen" from Zürich", "Iron Age Celtic Woman Wearing Fancy Clothes Buried in This 'Tree Coffin' in Switzerland", "This Iron Age Celtic Woman Was Buried in a Hollowed-Out Tree Trunk", "Kelte trifft Keltin: Ergebnisse zu einem aussergewöhnlichen Grabfund - Stadt Zürich", "Iron Age Celtic Woman Found Buried In A Hollowed-Out Tree Trunk In Zurich", "Iron Age Celtic Woman Buried in 'Tree Trunk Coffin' Discovered in Switzerland", "Die Zürcher Predigerkirche – Wichtige Etappen der Baugeschichte. 2011 sind aus seinem Nachlass Filmrollen ins Sozialarchiv gelangt: Welter war offensichtlich leidenschaftlicher Filmer (Format Normal 8), denn neben den rein privaten Aufnahmen dokumentierte er in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren viele Ausflugsreisen der politischen Gremien, … Uninvited, about 200 protesters crashed the festival opening and demanded an autonomous youth center. In the later medieval period, the political power of the convent slowly waned. Predigerkirche was built in 1231 AD as a Romanesque church of the then Dominican Predigerkloster nearby the Neumarkt and the city's hospital. In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its rural subjects, following the Züriputsch of 6 September. This figure decreased rapidly as a result of the Old Zürich War, to some 5,000, comparable to the population of Berne, Schaffhausen or Lucerne. In 1218 the Reichsvogtei passed back into the hands of the king, who appointed one of the burghers as his deputy, the town thus becoming a free imperial city under the nominal rule of a distant sovereign. Your City Travel Pass # Social navigation. A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ, a temporary youth centre at the Zürich main station. Die Stadt Zürich veröffentlicht gelegentlich Videos zu Projekten und Dienstleistungen der Stadtverwaltung. In 1400 the town obtained from the King Wenceslaus the Reichsvogtei, which carried with it complete immunity from the empire and the right of criminal jurisdiction. Buy Zurich: Offizieller Stadtplan mit Strassenverzeichnis und Fuhrer Ausg. Zürich lost much of its power in the Helvetic Republic, with territory lost to the Aargau, the Thurgau and the Canton of Linth. 2010: 385,468; Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. August 2002 ist Herr Stadtrat Willy Küng, Vorsteher des Finanzdepartementes der Stadt Zürich, als Delegierter des Stadtrates der Stadt Zürich aus dem Verwaltungsrat ausgeschieden. Zürich, largest city of ... (Stadtrat). They surprised the others with shocking demands like that the police use napalm instead of mere tear gas against the youth movement. Zürich was expelled from the confederation in 1440 due to a war with the other member states over the territory of Toggenburg (the Old Zürich War). The protestors felt that the demands of the young people for their own cultural center had been ignored for years and that the astronomical grant for the opera house demonstrated this lack of commitment to youth by Zürich's conservative government.[2]. The second and far more important battle took place on 25 and 26 September. The Frankish kings had special rights over their tenants, were the protectors of the two churches, and had jurisdiction over the free community. The most prominent politician involved was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authorities. A female who died in about 200 BC found buried in a carved tree trunk during a construction project at the Kern school complex in March 2017 in Aussersihl. But when in 1845 the Radicals regained power at Zürich, which was again the Federal capital for 1845–46, that town took the lead in opposing the Sonderbund cantons. Willkommen auf der offiziellen Facebook-Seite der Stadt Zürich. For Hire . – Untersuchungen an der Westfassade der Predigerkirche", "Kleine Zürcher Verfassungsgeschichte 1218–2000", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Zürich&oldid=974698631#Republic_of_Zürich, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 August 2020, at 13:52. In the 17th and 18th centuries, a distinct tendency becomes observable in the town government to limit power to the actual holders. A city wall was built during the 1230s, enclosing 38 hectares (about 94 acres). A three-day celebration of the Zürich Opernhaus and the opening of a festival was celebrated on 30 May 1980. After that Zürich began to display strong Austrian leanings, which characterize much of its later history. Konrad Georg was born on December 25, 1914 in Mainz, Germany. From 1468 to 1519, Zürich was the Vorort of the Federal Diet. From 1967 to 1974 he attended the preparatory class A and then type A Gymnasium of Freies Gymnasium Zürich, gaining his Matura diploma in 1974. Alle Infos gibt's auch unter www.stadt-zuerich.ch A great meeting at Uster on 22 November 1830 demanded that two-thirds of the members in the Great Council should be chosen by the country districts. The town flourished greatly in the 12th and 13th centuries, the silk trade being introduced from Italy. There were no changes between 1934 and 2013, but as of December 2014[update] occurred in all two further mergers (Eingemeindungen) of municipalities in the canton of Zürich. 1980–1988 Studium der Agrarökonomie an der ETH Zürich (1980–86) und der Chinawissenschaften an der Universität Zürich (1986–88) ... Unterstützt wird der Stadtrat durch die Stadtschreiberin und den Rechtskonsulenten, die mit beratender Stimme allen Sitzungen des Stadtrats beiwohnen. The first symptoms of active discontent appeared later among the dwellers by the lake, who founded in 1794 a club at Stäfa and claimed the restoration of the liberties of 1489 and 1531, a movement which was put down by force of arms in 1795. An important source for Zürich under Heinrich Bullinger is the Wickiana, a collection of curious documents from 1560 to 1587. On 25 October 1980, the cultural centre Rote Fabrik opened. He practically ruled the Swiss Confederation, and under him Zürich became the real capital of the League. Under the Swiss constitution of 1848, the autonomous cantons became federal states, each with its own constitution. In 1045, King Henry III granted the convent the right to hold markets, collect tolls, and mint coins, and thus effectively made the abbess the ruler of the city. Neither TV hosts nor officials could handle the abrupt situation, and the broadcast is considered one of Switzerland's biggest media scandals. In 1831 a new constitution was drawn up on these lines, the town getting 71 representatives as against 141 allotted to the country districts, though it was not till 1837-38 that the town finally lost the last relics of the privileges which it had so long enjoyed as compared with the country districts. The Great Council of 200 (really 212) members consisted of the Little Council, plus 78 representatives each of the Constafel and of the guilds, besides 3 members named by the burgomaster. Zürich–Enge Alpenquai is located on Lake Zürich lakeshore in Enge, a locality of the municipality of Zürich. Zürich has been continuously inhabited since Roman times. 1990: 356,352; During the 16th and 17th centuries, the patriciate and council of Zürich adopted an increasingly aristocratic and isolationist attitude. It was to the men of Zürich and their leader Hans Waldmann that the victory of Morat (1476) was due in the Burgundian War; and Zürich took a leading part in the Italian campaign of 1512–15, the burgomaster Schmid naming the new duke of Milan (1512). Facebook 259K. Andreas Homoki, director of the opera house, described the situation in the "hot summer of 1980" as explosive, and that "there was not enough room for a youth culture" because of a lack of alternative governmental cultural programs for the youth in Zürich. These factors contributed to the so-called Opernhauskrawall, meaning riots or youth protests at the Zürich Opera House. According to legend, saints Felix and Regula were executed at the location of the Wasserkirche in 286.[12]. The present building of the Hauptbahnhof dates to 1871. From 1950 to 1954 he was a delegate of the LdU political party in the legislative assembly (Gemeinderat) of the city of Zürich, and from 1954 to 1982 as a member of the executive city council (Stadtrat) as head of the Hochbaudepartement to 1966, and later as Mayor of Zürich. It of course voted in favor of the Federal constitutions of 1848 and of 1874, while the cantonal constitution of 1869 was remarkably advanced for the time. Some of the 18,000 coins originate from the Eastern Gaul, others are of the Zürich type, that were assigned to the local Helvetii, which date to around 100 BC. The old system of government perished in Zürich, as elsewhere in Switzerland, with the French invasion in the spring of 1798, and under the Helvetic constitution the country districts obtained political liberty.[17]. 46 tuh meeldimist. From 1803 to 1814 Zürich was one of the six directorial cantons, its chief magistrate becoming for a year the chief magistrate of the Confederation, while in 1815 it was one of the three cantons, the government of which acted for two years as the Federal government when the diet was not sitting. A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ, a temporary youth centre at the Zürich main station. [4][2] The Swiss newspaper WOZ Die Wochenzeitung reported in a 2006 expose that an undercover police officer infiltrated the protest groups in 1980;[5] in October 2016 a book about Willi S's double life as revoluzzer and police officer was published.[6]. (Derived from Free Public Domain: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition). Blue Stars, FIFA Youth Cup 2010 FC Blue Stars Zuerich - FC Zuerich Dalibor Stojanov (re, FCZ) gegen Raschid El Akab (FC Blue Stars) Thursday, 13 May 2010 Üblicherweise tritt der Stadtrat jeweils am Mittwochmorgen im Stadtratssaal des Stadthauses zu einer ordentlichen Sitzung zusammen. Beginning on 22 January 2015, the film was shown during the Solothurn Film Festival as one of the milestones in Swiss film history. The earliest record of the town's name is preserved on a 2nd-century tombstone found in the 18th century on Lindenhof, referring to the Roman castle as "STA(tio) TUR(i)CEN(sis)". In 1799, the city became even a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars of the Second Coalition, at the First Battle of Zürich in June and the Second Battle of Zürich in September. But under the cantonal constitution of 1814 matters were worse still, for the town (10,000 inhabitants) had 130 representatives in the Great Council, while the country districts (200,000 inhabitants) had only 82. The Ötenbach monastery, founded 1285, fell victim to the increasingly grand city planning in 1902, with the entire Lindenhof hill it was built on removed to make way for the new Uraniastrasse and administration buildings. Katharina von Zimmern (1478-1547), the last abbess of the Fraumünster Abbey, supported the peaceful introduction of the reformation in Zürich.[15][16]. In 1963 Widmer was elected as Nationalrat and represented the Canton of Zürich in the National Council to 1966, and again from 1979 to 1991. the State Security Department of the Zürich City Police, kept a file of photos under the title "Schmieren/Kleben" (literally: smearing/glueing). It was now the center of the separate county of Zürichgau, detached from the older county of Thurgau. The earliest manuscript mention of the settlement, as castellum turegum, describes the mission of Columban in 610. [6] at the Sechseläutenplatz on the effluence of the Limmat on Lake Zürich lake shore. A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ, a shorttime youth centre at the Zürich main station. Zürich's position in the Confederacy was improved further with its role in the Burgundy Wars under Hans Waldmann. The most prominent politician involved was Emilie Lieberherr, then member of the city's executive (Stadtrat) authority. In October 1291 the town made an alliance with Uri and Schwyz, and in 1292 failed in a desperate attempt to seize the Habsburg town of Winterthur. Their reaction was a "long pent-up anger," as seen on a newspaper headline. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zürich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. At the later Vicus Turicum, probably in the first 1st century BC or even much earlier, the Celts settled at the Lindenhof Oppidium. He also introduced many financial and moral reforms, and subordinated the interests of the country districts to those of the town. Zürich was accidentally bombed during World War II. Most of the ramparts built in the 17th centuries were torn down, without ever having been sieged, to allay rural concerns over the city's hegemony. The funds required for this ambitious project were imposed on the subject territories without consultation, resulting in revolts that were crushed by force. The Zürich Card offers the following for 24 or 72 hours: Unlimited 2nd class travel by tram, bus, train, boat and cable car in the city of Zurich and surrounding region; Short boat trips and Limmat river cruise; Free or reduced admission to 41 museums; 50% discount on the Zurich Old Town Walking Tour; And many more experiences ; Further information about the Zürich Card. From 1976 to 1989, the Criminal Police Department III (KK III), i.e. not assigned by the abbess. 1989: 355,901 (minimum); On 25 October 1980, the cultural centre Rote Fabrik opened. The earliest citizens' stone houses at the Rennweg date to this period, using the dilapidated Carolingian castle as a quarry. - AKG7480369 Nackte Maenner, unter ihnen Achmed von Wartburg, links, stoeren am 15. Seine neun Mitglieder sind vollamtlich tätig. Opernhauskrawalle is the Swiss German term generally used for the youth protests at the end of May 1980 in the Swiss city of Zürich, a municipality in the Canton of Zürich. As the youths occupied the exterior stairs of the opera house, the demonstration degenerated into a street battle between demonstrators and the police, who were equipped with water cannons, tear gas, and rubber bullets. The Roman Vicus Turicum first belonged to the province of Gallia Belgica, and to Germania superior from AD 90. Meanwhile, the abbess of the Benedictine Frau Münster had been acquiring extensive rights and privileges over all the inhabitants, though she never obtained the criminal jurisdiction. A sign of this was the second ring of impressive city ramparts was built in 1642 under the impression of the Thirty Years' War. During the later half of the 15th century, Zürich managed to substantially increase the territory under its control, gaining the Thurgau (1460), Winterthur (1467), Stein am Rhein (1459/84) and Eglisau (1496). Without these intensive collection activities, which the police engaged in especially in the late 1970s and around 1980, these images would have disappeared long ago. Watch Queue Queue Gallo-Roman culture appears to have persisted beyond the collapse of the Western empire in the 5th century, and it is not until the Carolingian period. 1995: 360,826; A three-day celebration of the Zürich Opernhaus and the opening of a festival was celebrated on 30 May 1980. On 25 October 1980, the cultural centre Rote Fabrik opened. Zürich was part of Frankish-ruled Alemannia from 746, following the blood court at Cannstatt, lying in the Turgowe (Thurgau) dominated by Konstanz. He lived and preached in Zürich from 1484 until his death in 1531 at the defeat of Zürich in the second war of Kappel. It was the prominent part taken by Zürich in adopting and propagating (against the strenuous opposition of the Constafel) the principles of the Reformation (the Fraumünster Abbey being suppressed in 1524) which finally secured for it the lead in the Confederation. Opernhauskrawalle is the Swiss German term generally used for the youth protests at the end of May 1980 in the Swiss city of Zürich, a municipality in the Canton of Zürich. Claudia Cuche-Curti Stadtschreiberin . Numerous lake-side settlements from the Neolithic and Bronze Age have been found, such as those in the Zürich Pressehaus and Zürich Mozartstrasse. A public referendum also contributed to the riots, as the city of Zurich planned to grant CHF 61 million for a renovation and an extension of the opera house, but nothing for the planned Rote Fabrik cultural center in Zürich-Wollishofen, on the other side of the Zürichsee lakeshore. Jedes Mitglied steht einem Departement vor. 870 the sovereign placed his powers over all four in the hands of a single official (the Reichsvogt), and the union was still further strengthened by the wall built round the four settlements in the 10th century as a safeguard against Saracen marauders and feudal barons. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Zurich, Zürich. A first political compromise was the so-called AJZ (a temporary youth centre at the Zürich central station), and the establishment of the Rote Fabrik alternative cultural centre in Wollishofen in late 1980. This video is unavailable. The Celtic Helvetians had a settlement when they were succeeded by the Romans, who established a custom station here for goods going to and coming from Italy. In 1893, the city was extended (grosse Eingemeindung) to include the (former) villages of Wollishofen, Enge, Leimbach, Wiedikon, Wipkingen, Fluntern and Hottingen, and the then-recently built-up areas of Aussersihl (formerly part of Wiedikon, a municipality since 1787), Oberstrass, Unterstrass, Riesbach and Hirslanden. The double position of Zürich as a free imperial city and as a member of the Everlasting League was soon found to be embarrassing to both parties. After 2000, there has again been population growth, surpassing the 400,000 mark in 2014. Die Stadt Zurich in Historisch Topographischer Darstellung (1855): Hottinger, Johann Jacob, Lips, F., Spalinger, J.: 9781166760229: Books - Amazon.ca The settlements were found in the 1800s, submerged in Lake Zürich. From 1833 onwards the walls and fortifications of Zürich were little by little pulled down, thus affording scope for the extension and beautification of the town. South of the castle, at the location of the St. Peter church, there was a temple to Jupiter. The communal Stadtpolizei Zürich and state Kantonspolizei Zürich police corps were informed beforehand and were stationed in the foyer of the opera house as a precautionary measure.