• First Conditional, Second Conditional, Third Conditional, Zero Conditionals This is a PowerPoint presentation, where all types of conditionals are described in details and with illustrations. So, if it rains, then we’ll probably do something else instead.”. A first conditional sentence contains two clauses: the "if" clause and the main clause. The meaning is exactly the same: If they are late, we will leave without them. Second conditional. 4 If it doesn’t stop raining, 5. If we leave now we may get there by two. ... to get the secret methods and materials you need to start speaking English with confidence. present simple, present continuous, present perfect, will, can, must, going to and future perfect. It is for things that will possibly happen in the future if a condition is met. The order of the sentences doesn’t change the meaning, therefore there are two ways of forming these expressions: Grammar Focus: First Conditional Level: Elementary to Pre-intermediate (CEFR: A1 – B1) Time: 10 – 15 minutes Method: Put students into pairs or groups of three. If I complete my work today, I‘ll go to the party tonight. First conditional examples: If it rains, I will stay at home. Unlike real conditionals, imagined conditional sentences talk about hypothetical conditions that are either possible or impossible. The second clause depends on the first part happening. If we wait here, we'll be late. Prepare a listening activity, such as a cloze/gap-fill, with a song that uses the first conditional. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an “if” clause and a main clause. 4. If my other comes home tonight, I’ll take her out to dinner. Most importantly, the goal is to keep it simple. Another way to make first conditional sentences is to use ‘unless’ which means ‘only if’ or ‘e… We use the first conditional to express a possible condition and its result in the future: If I have time, I will visit you. We can use GOING TO and modal verbs. We use the first conditional to talk about a realistic situation in the present or future. It's subjective; it depends on my point of view. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and the future simple in the main clause. If I am out for lunch, Jasmi… If opportunity knocks, open the door. Zero conditional First conditional Second conditional Third conditional Mixed conditionals Home. 9 Sentences of First Conditional, 9 Example Sentences Type 1 Conditionals We express events with type 1 (if clause) at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. If this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen. Examples: 1. 5. but within this there can be many variations i.e. If he comes, I'll be surprised. … These conditionals are arranged according to their level of possibility, with first conditionals being the most basic. First conditional. In this lesson we will learn how the first conditional is formed and when we use it. Question 1: We __________ go if it rains (not/to go, Question 2: If they come, I ___________ really surprised (to be). Some examples of songs are: Time After Time – Cyndi Lauper If you're lost you can look- … In a way, we are predicting a likely result in the future if a certain condition happens. Here are some examples of how these are used. usually begins with the words "when," "if" and "unless." Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time. What will you do if you break up with your friend? First Conditional is for real possibility. Nature: Open condition, what is said in the condition is possible. If we don’t see each other tomorrow, we'll see each other next week. In the example I gave, I said the following: “The problem is: it might rain. Takea break if you’retired. Click here for all the conditional exercises. Then do the exercise again while they listen to the song. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs). If it’s sunny this afternoon, we might go swimming. I gave the following example: The second one is an imaginary situation. You can change the meaning of your conditional sentence by replacing will with another word. e.g. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true. The lesson starts by lead-in to context and the TL, then a presentation will be followed and the next stage will be some controlled and semi-controlled practices while the last stage will be production via answering questions using the prompts. 3. In this lesson, Students will learn how to use the first conditional through the PPP approach. If you get back late, I'll be angry. First Conditional Answers (‘ll = will, won’t = will not) 1. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional: First Conditional Form: If + Simple Present, Subject + will/won’t + Verb. – Pause the video whenever the narrator asks students a question to give students time to answer. The first conditional is a structure we use when we want to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future. Give an example of the first conditional in the comment section below. Conditional sentences are made of two clauses: one beginning with “if,” and one main clause. For example: If you are nice to me, I may buy you a gift when I'm in Peru. – Play the video in class after delivering warm-up activity first. Examples of First Conditional If Clauses. To make the "if" clause, we use: "if" + present tense. The first conditional is a sentence created by two clauses, the if-clause (we start the clause with if ) and the main clause. These sentences can refer to either present or future time, depending on the situation given. The structure of the first conditional The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause: It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Click here for an exercise about making the first conditional. Need more practice? Welcome! If you’re notback by 5pm, giveme a ring. First conditional sentences are used to talk about real or probable situations, for instance: If I go out for dinner, I will order a cheeseburger. Rules, structures and examples of usage are provided. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results. 3. In the video, I also talked about the difference between the first and second conditional. 2. We use the present simple in the if-clause (although we are talking about a future condition), and the future simple in the main clause. If they’rehungry, I’ll makesome sandwiches. Three Little Tricks With the First Conditional. If he is late, we will have to go without him. Look at these examples: If it’s sunny this afternoon, we will go swimming. (to regret). if + present simple, ... will + infinitive. The first (1st) conditional is the possible conditional. Learn more about the second conditional below or by clicking here: Here is a lesson on mixed conditionals (advanced). The "if" clause can be used first or second. And then, take our other lessons on conditionals here: If so, subscribe and I'll send you my book - The Five-Step Plan for English Fluency - as a bonus! What will you do if you get divorced? I wouldn’t be here if I had never met you. [Structure: If + Present Simple + WILL + base verb] Example: If I win the lottery, I will buy a car. First conditional sentences are used to express an idea that may likely happen without complete certainty. Also known as Type 1 conditionals (real present) The first conditional is used to express a real or very probable situation in the present or future. First Conditional Sentence Completion. First conditional – examples, when to use. The second conditional questions are based on the first conditionalThe First Conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the futureThese are some example of questions made with the first conditional 1. She‘ll miss the bus if she doesn’t leave the house before time. 2. She‘ll be late if the train does not come on time. The structure of the first conditional is as follows: Here are some examples: If you’refree later, we can gofor a walk. / Si dice la verdad, lo perdonarán. If we arrive late, we must geta taxi. [If + Present Simple, ….. + will + infinitive] In the above two conditional types, it is not important whether ‘if’ is placed in the first Question 3: You ___________ it if you eat all that cake! A conditionalis a sentence or part of a sentence that expresses a condition. There are two parts to this sentence. First Conditional: Example Sentences (Going to, Must, Should) We don’t just use WILL in the first conditional. First Conditional with popular songshttps://vk.com/club155277866 You will / you’ll regret it if you eat all that cake. If you want to relax after class, what will you watch? Conditional sentences elementary and intermediate level esl. Have students fill in the missing words first. In this lesson, I give an example of how I used the first conditional, explain how to use it, give more examples, and then compare it to the second conditional. Students complete sentence stems you give them like “If an ex-girlfriend/boyfriend phones me this evening…” and “If my boss is in a bad mood tomorrow…” with what they imagine to be their true reactions. Your team is playing in the world cup final next week. He’ll callif he needshelp. What will you when you get retired? 2 If you wash the dishes, will dry them. 3 You will make Grandma very happy: f you visit her today. Find Out Here . Video: first conditional. If we don’t have money, we can borrow some. Learn conditional tenses in English. But (second conditional): If she studied harder, she would pass the exam (I think that she won't study harder, or it's very unlikely, and so she won't pass). They then choose one sentence and read out just the part they have written, e.g. Normally WILL is used in the main clause of first conditional sentences. Level: Elementary to Pre-Intermediate (CEFR A2) Time: Approx 15 - … Worksheets - handouts. 6. To make the main clause, we use: future tense. Second conditional. 1 I will phone you: if I arrive before you. What will you do if you win the lottery? For example (first conditional): If she studies harder, she'll pass the exam (I think it's possible she will study harder and so she'll pass) When I’m older, I’m going to travel the world; If you like it, you should buy it. Ejemplos de first conditional en inglés If he tells the truth, they will forgive him. Complete the 15 sentences by making first conditional sentences; Answers will vary (a list of possible answers is provided on page 2). First Conditional: Explanation, Example Sentences, and Exercises [Video... https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-23-at-10.05.53-AM.png, https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, First Conditional: Explanation, Example Sentences, and Exercises [Video + Article], Fluent in English: How Long Does it Take? How to teach the first conditional. The grammar structure for the first conditional is: If + Present Form + Future Form. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. If he studieshard, he’ll dowell in the exam. Put the printed strips face down in front of the students Index of contents. It's subjective; it depends on my point of view. For example (first conditional): If she studies harder, she'll pass the exam (I think it's possible she will study harder and so she'll pass) 1. If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. If the bus arrives, I won’t go to the park. Match the beginning of each sentence in with its end in . Conditional Sentences Examples First Conditional. Here are some examples: You must get the burger if you go to that restaurant. If it’s sunny this afternoon, we can go swimming. You can use the the first conditional to talk about predictions, superstitions, future plans, warnings & threats, and offers & suggestions. Don’t plan on teaching anything more than the first conditional at this level. A conditionis what must happen before something else can happen. 4. It might help to start with a basic discussion of what conditionals actually are: A way for us to connect two separate but related events. Bu cümleler gerçeklere dayalıdır, ve gerçek dünya ve belirli durumlar hakkında ifadelerde bulunmak için kullanılırlar. Summary of English Grammar: First Conditional – Conditional Sentences 'Type 1 conditional' olası bir şartı ve bu şartın olası sonucunu belirtir. You can say. For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting) We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities in the future. 6. If my mother knows about this, we are in serious trouble. But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what will happen today, another day might be different), The first conditional describes things that I think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that I don't think will really happen. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general. First conditional exercises. Here are some examples: 1. 2. The first conditional describes things that I think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that I don't think will really happen. You may also see run on sentences. 4. You can say. Examples of First Conditional Sentences. First Conditional Question Strips. If I have enough savings, I‘ll buy some new shoes. Question 4: I might go if you _________ (to go), Question 5: I think he _________ if you invite him (to come), I think he will / he’ll come if you invite him. Example 1: If my mother comes home tonight, I will take her out to dinner; Or . Bu tür cümleleri genellikle uyarılar vermek için kullanırız. You can reverse the sentence, too: “We’ll probably do something else if it rains.”. If it rains, I won’t go to the baseball game. The Second Conditional: Video, Article, Explanation, Examples, and Exercise... it doesn’t rain = we will see the chickens, it rains = we will probably do something else instead. First conditional. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present (do / does) in the conditional sentence and simple future (will) in the basic sentence. We don’t just use WILL in the first conditional. In the video, I also talked about the difference between the first and second conditional. The World Cup isn’t taking place at the moment. If you love me, let me go! We can use GOING TO and modal verbs. If I see her, I‘ll tell her. You can’t be shy if you want to make friends. If they come, I will / I’ll be really surprised. The order of the clauses can change. 3. If they train a little harder, they might win the match. 6. However you can also use the modal verbs MAY, MIGHT and COULD when something is a possible consequence (and not a certain one) in the future.